| 1. Title: The impact of a community mobilization project on health-related knowledge and practices in Cameroon. Author: Babalola S; Sakolsky N; Vondrasek C; Mounlom D; Brown J Source: Journal of Community Health. 2001 Dec;26(6):459-77. Abstract: The analyses presented in this paper document the impact of a community mobilization effort in Cameroon. Between 1997 and 1998, a local nongovernmental organization worked with community associations, Njangi, in one urban and one rural location to promote knowledge and positive practices concerning family planning, sexually transmitted diseases, and treatment of common childhood diseases. Based on a multi-tiered structure, the project involved selecting and training two prominent and influential members of each community as "relais" or middlemen. The "relais" then trained mobilizers from participating Njangis to provide relevant information and help to mobilize their fellow members in favor of the positive attitudes and practices promoted by the project. The project was evaluated using baseline and follow-up measurement of pertinent indicators, and service statistics. Results suggest that the intervention had significant influence in the rural location with noticeable positive effects on knowledge and practices of family planning, knowledge and attitudes about HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections, and use of health services. In the urban location, for programmatic and extraneous factors, the intervention was not effective. The paper discusses the lessons learnt from the intervention and offers pertinent suggestions for replicating the intervention in rural settings. (author's) Language: English Keywords: CAMEROON | SUMMARY REPORT | COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICES | FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS | SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES | HIV INFECTIONS | AIDS | HEALTH EDUCATION | NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS | Africa, Western | Africa South of the Sahara | Africa | Developing Countries | Primary Health Care | Health Services | Delivery of Health Care | Health | Family Planning | Programs | Organization and Administration | Reproductive Tract Infections | Infections | Diseases | Viral Diseases | Education | Organizations Document Number: 163082 |
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