| 1. Title: Country statement submitted by the government of Cyprus. Author: Cyprus Source: In: European Population Conference / Conference Europeenne sur la Population. Proceedings / Actes. Volume 2. 23-26 March 1993, Geneva, Switzerland / 23-26 mars 1993, Geneve, Suisse, [compiled by] United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe, Council of Europe, United Nations Population Fund [UNFPA]. Strasbourg, France, Council of Europe, 1994. :103-10. Abstract: Total population in Cyprus in 1991 was estimated at 714,600 persons, with an average annual growth rate of 1.2%. Population aged under 15 years was 26% of total population, and 10% was aged over 65 years. Cyprus has had considerable emigration: in 1960-61 after independence, in 1964 with civil unrest, and in 1974-76 with the Turkish invasion and occupation. The most recent crude marriage rate was 9.1/1000 during 1988-91; marriage age increased to 24.1 years for females and 26.9 years for males. Fertility declined to 2.37 during 1987-1990 and then increased to 2.41 during 1988-91. Life expectancy was 74.1 years for males and 78.6 years for females. Cyprus has a population growth rate of over 1% and the government perceives population size as too small for fulfilling labor needs. The 1989-93 Development Plan proposed a high growth rate and return of emigrants. Immigration is restrictive and must fulfill requirements for not competing with Cyprian labor needs. Recent measures were passed to increase the tax allowance for large families, to provide for the housing needs of low income families, to extend maternity leave, and to promote the establishment of nurseries near industrial zones. Contraception is allowed but does not have government subsidies; abortion is allowed under certain restrictions, including the psychological or mental health of the mother. Sterilization is permitted with spousal consent, but not encouraged for young women or women with no children. Government policies aim to expand infrastructure, promote healthy life styles, and provide a National Health Scheme. Cyprus is a recipient of foreign aid. Language: English Keywords: CYPRUS | SUMMARY REPORT | CONFERENCES AND CONGRESSES | UN | POPULATION GROWTH | AGE DISTRIBUTION | INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION | FERTILITY RATE | POPULATION POLICY | FAMILY POLICY | MIGRATION POLICY | Developed Countries | Middle East | International Agencies | Organizations | Population Dynamics | Demographic Factors | Population | Age Factors | Population Characteristics | Migration | Birth Rate | Fertility Measurements | Fertility | Social Policy | Policy Document Number: 101377 |
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