| 1. Title: Country statement submitted by the government of Austria. Author: Austria Source: In: European Population Conference / Conference Europeenne sur la Population. Proceedings / Actes. Volume 2. 23-26 March 1993, Geneva, Switzerland / 23-26 mars 1993, Geneve, Suisse, [compiled by] United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe, Council of Europe, United Nations Population Fund [UNFPA]. Strasbourg, France, Council of Europe, 1994. :61-6. Abstract: About 7% of the total population of 7.9 million in Austria are international migrants, mostly from the former Yugoslavia and Turkey. Austria has also received displaced persons and illegal immigrants. OECD has recommended that Austria and other European countries contribute at least 1% of public development aid to population related projects. Austria has been increasing its contributions to reach this recommendation as one means of responding to migration pressure. A comprehensive foreigner and immigration policy has been devised which distinguishes between refugees and asylum seekers and displaced persons and other immigrants. Legal settlement is dependent on the socioeconomic capacity of Austria. Austria has also been active internationally in conferences and agreements. Migratory gains between 1981 and 1991 have contributed to a population growth of 3.2%. Smaller birth rates have contributed to an increased older population aged over 60 years (20.3% in 1991; 6.8% aged 75 years and older). In 1987, the total fertility rate was 1.43 children and the net reproduction rate was 0.68. Family policy has redistributed income to favor low-income families and granted generous maternity leave. The general policy direction is for further increased education about contraception and expansion of services for young people. Free condom distribution is currently being piloted in schools. Life expectancy has been increasing and in 1991 was 72.6 years for males and 79.2 years for females, mostly due to reduced mortality among the aged. Language: English Keywords: AUSTRIA | SUMMARY REPORT | CONFERENCES AND CONGRESSES | UN | POPULATION GROWTH | INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION | AGE DISTRIBUTION | FAMILY POLICY | FERTILITY RATE | MORTALITY | LIFE EXPECTANCY | Europe, Central | Europe | Developed Countries | International Agencies | Organizations | Population Dynamics | Demographic Factors | Population | Migration | Age Factors | Population Characteristics | Social Policy | Policy | Birth Rate | Fertility Measurements | Fertility | Length of Life Document Number: 101372 |
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